Middle School Experiences, High School Readiness

Essential Question:
What aspects of middle school predict that a high school student will be promoted to the 10th grade, without repeating 9th grade?

National research shows that by the end of the 9th grade, students who lack adequate credits and are "off track" for on-time graduation are those most at risk of dropping out. Given the importance of 9th-grade, efforts to improve graduation rates must begin before students enter high school. We examine the middle-school experiences of a cohort of students to explore what aspects of grades 6, 7 and 8 predict success in high school.

Conclusions

Without a doubt, the middle-school years can be rough waters. Even as children are making the emotional, physical, and social transition into adulthood, they're also ready for more academic challenge. So they move among 5 or 6 teachers specializing in subjects, instead of staying in one elementary classroom. It's a lot of change all at once.

This data story shows that the success of these transitional experiences during this critical juncture directly relates to graduation rates.

More specifically, the data reveal points of vulnerability that also offer opportunities to improve 9th-grade success. Each of the red-flag problems -- absenteeism, challenging behavior, poor test performance, suspensions -- needs attention more immediately so the issues do not linger or get worse. To be sure, by themselves schools can not meet all the changing needs of this age group. They'll have to work closely with parents, the community, and outside partners to help children get on a promising academic track and stay there.

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